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Life Sciences News Brief
Vol. 6 no. 06 - March 22, 2006
 

Pharmaceuticals Update

AEterna Zentaris Gains Market Approval for Cetrotide(R) (cetrorelix)

AEterna Zentaris Inc. (Quebec City) announced it gained market approval for Cetrotide(R) (cetrorelix) in Japan for in vitro fertilization. Cetrotide(R) (cetrorelix) will be manufactured and marketed in Japan by partners Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. and Shionogi & Co., Ltd. AEterna Zentaris obtained an undisclosed milestone payment from its partners and will receive revenues from the supply of Cetrotide(R) (cetrorelix) to its Japanese partners. Cetrotide(R) (cetrorelix) is expected to be launched in Japan by year-end. Cetrotide(R) (cetrorelix) has been marketed worldwide (ex-Japan) by Serono S.A. since 1999, providing AEterna Zentaris with annual revenues of over US$20 million per year. "We are very pleased that Cetrotide(R) (cetrorelix) has been approved for in vitro fertilization in Japan and also very proud to work with such highly respected partners as Nippon Kayaku and Shionogi to ensure the successful commercialisation of our product on the Japanese market. This approval marks a significant achievement for AEterna Zentaris as Cetrotide(R) (cetrorelix) is now approved worldwide and further demonstrates our ability to develop and market novel efficient therapies for conditions affecting millions of people around the world," said Gilles Gagnon, President and Chief Executive Officer at AEterna Zentaris. http://www.aeternazentaris.com

Stressgen provides corporate and HspE7 program updates

Stressgen Biotechnologies Corporation (Victoria) provided a corporate update and details regarding the next phase of clinical development of HspE7, a novel investigational therapeutic vaccine for the treatment of serious human papillomavirus (HPV)-related diseases. The Company had originally planned to begin a Phase III study in the first quarter of this year with the original HspE7 formulation. However, the Company announced that it will now be focusing its resources on the development of a more potent, reformulated version of HspE7. "Over the past twelve months, we have streamlined our operations, leveraged our non-core assets to fund our operations and re-invigorated the Company with new shareholders, new management and new members of our Board of Directors. In essence, we have strengthened all of the critical areas of the Company," stated Gregory M. McKee, President and Chief Executive Officer of Stressgen. "And now, following the completion of an in-depth product evaluation, we have determined that it is in the best interest of our shareholders to dedicate our resources towards the development of a reformulated HspE7 compound for the treatment of diseases caused by HPV." "Impressive preclinical data have been generated around several reformulated versions of HspE7 combined with low concentrations of an adjuvant," continued Mr. McKee. "These data indicate dramatically increased potency, which we believe provides us with both a clearer and lower-risk commercialization pathway and may provide expanded marketing opportunities for the compound, factors that we believe outweigh any delay in the clinical development pathway of HspE7." http://www.stressgen.com

Neurochem announces eprodisate (Fibrillex(TM)) NDA filed

Neurochem (Laval) announce that the new drug application (NDA) for eprodisate (Fibrillex(TM)) for the treatment of Amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis has been filed and granted priority review by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA priority review designation establishes a target six-month review period from the date of receipt of the eprodisate (Fibrillex(TM)) NDA. The PDUFA (Prescription Drug User Fee Act) goal date, when the FDA is expected to render a decision on the approvability of eprodisate (Fibrillex(TM)), is August 13, 2006. The FDA grants priority review to product candidates that would offer a significant improvement in the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of the disease or that address an unmet medical need. In a Phase II/III clinical trial, eprodisate (Fibrillex(TM)) was investigated to evaluate its safety and efficacy in patients with AA amyloidosis, a disease that is believed to affect close to 17,000 people in the US. Currently, there is no FDA-approved therapy to treat AA amyloidosis, a condition that normally progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), dialysis and ultimately death. http://www.neurochem.com

 

Clinical Trials

Trial to test Cangene's WinRho(R) SDF in hepatitis C patients

Cangene Toronto) reports the beginning of a clinical trial at Weill Medical College of Cornell University in New York City that will test Cangene's WinRho(R) SDF in patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients infected with HCV currently receive combination treatment with the drugs peginterferon alfa-2 and ribavirin, which can cause severe hematologic effects, including a drop in platelet numbers called thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia leaves the patient's blood unable to clot, possibly causing uncontrolled bleeding that can be fatal. While effective treatments are available for the other blood-related side effects of HCV therapy, thrombocytopenia has remained intractable and often requires abatement of therapy. WinRho(R) SDF is approved in the U.S. for treating a specific type of thrombocytopenia called ITP (immune thrombocytopenic purpura), which arises from an attack on platelets by the immune system and may occur secondary to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. This new study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of using WinRho(R) SDF to offset thrombocytopenia in patients with HCV infection who are starting, or already receiving, treatment with peginterferon alfa-2 and ribavirin. Patients with and without HIV co-infection will be eligible for the trial. http://www.cangene.com

LAB International initiates patient enrollment for LAB-CGRP Phase IIa trial

LAB International Inc. (Laval), an integrated drug development company with subsidiaries focused on developing therapies for the inhalation market and on providing contract research services, today announced it has enrolled the first patient in its LAB CGRP Phase IIa trial. The trial is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2006. The objectives of this randomized, double blind, cross-over Phase II study are to investigate the protective efficacy of LAB CGRP on metacholine induced bronchial hyper-responsiveness in adult patients with mild to moderate asthma, to compare this efficacy to salbutamol and placebo and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of LAB CGRP in asthma patients. The trial is enrolling a total of 12 patients. http://www.labinc.ca

Lorus announces down regulation of GTI-2040 molecular target

Lorus Therapeutics Inc. (Toronto), a biopharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products and technologies for the management of cancer, announced publication of data demonstrating decreased expression of the molecular target for its antisense drug, GTI-2040, in a Phase II breast cancer clinical trial. The article titled "Analysis of ribonucleotide reductase M2 mRNA levels in patient samples after GTI-2040 antisense drug treatment', to be published in the May issue of Oncology Reports (Volume 15, Issue 5, Pages 1299-1304), presents a case study from a National Cancer Institute (NCI) sponsored Phase II clinical trial of GTI-2040 in combination with capecitabine in metastatic breast cancer. The publication describes the development of a rapid and practical method to measure ribonucleotide reductase R2 (also known as M2), a malignant determinant that is the molecular target of GTI-2040 therapy. The trial is sponsored by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program of the US NCI under a Clinical Trials Agreement between Lorus and the NCI. In the case presented, a rapid and dramatic reduction in expression of the gene for the R2 component of ribonucleotide reductase was demonstrated in tumor biopsy tissue following treatment with GTI-2040 in combination with capecitabine. An approximately 25-fold decrease in R2 was seen as early as one day after the start of GTI-2040 treatment. This finding, in conjunction with an observed clinical response of six months duration, was paralleled by an observed reduction of the R2 target in circulating white blood cells (WBCs). This decrease suggests a potential utility of WBCs as a "surrogate" tissue for measuring this malignant determinant, and may also be useful for evaluating the activity of GTI-2040 in down regulating target gene expression in patients for whom tumor biopsy is not possible. http://www.lorusthera.com

Transition Reports Positive Interim Data from Phase I/II Clinical Trial

Transition Therapeutics Inc. (Toronto), announces interim data from an open label, multi-centre Phase I/II clinical trial evaluating the interferon enhancing product, HCV-I.E.T., in hepatitis C non-responders that have completed 12 weeks of treatment. The clinical trial was designed to evaluate safety and HCV-I.E.T.'s ability to produce a positive therapeutic response in patients who have failed to respond to previous treatment with the current "gold standard" hepatitis C therapies consisting of pegylated interferon and ribavirin. Hepatitis C non-responders currently have no treatment alternatives available and are estimated to represent nearly 45% of all hepatitis C patients. The 12 week data demonstrated that 7 of 11 (63%) of the hepatitis C non-responder patients treated with HCV-I.E.T. had a greater than 90% reduction in hepatitis C virus levels, with 3 of 11 (27%) patients achieving a greater than 99% reduction of virus levels (2 log10 decrease). HCV-I.E.T. combines Transition's interferon enhancer, EMZ702, with the current standard of care for hepatitis C, a combination therapy of pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin. "It is encouraging to see substantial viral reductions in the hepatitis C non-responders, a large population of patients facing many long-term complications from the disease including cirrhosis, liver failure and liver cancer. Evidence of hepatitis C viral reduction in this patient population is meaningful and may provide another treatment option," said Dr. Tony Cruz, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Transition. http://www.transitiontherapeutics.com

 

Diagnostics and Therapeutics Update

 

Medical Devices

Biophage reaches an important milestone

Biophage Pharma Inc (Montreal) announced that it has reached an important milestone in the development and commercialization of its PDS(R) Biosensor. Reception of the first manufacturing prototype allows the company to enter Phase 4 of its development program consisting of extensive product tests in both the market place and in different labs (beta sites) before launch. A typical 'Stage-Gate(R) product development process' consists of four stages. Phase 1 is the initial R&D leading to a laboratory prototype, while Phase 2 and 3 consist of building a business case and the detailed design and development of the new product. Reception of the first manufacturing prototype (alpha prototype) is an important milestone in this approach mainly because it allows the product to enter in its final design and validation phase (Phase 4) before its commercialization. "We are extremely pleased by the speed and high quality performance of our production partner in the design and development of this alpha prototype of our PDS(R) Biosensor," commented Dr. Mandeville, President and CEO of Biophage Pharma. "Reaching this important milestone puts us a step closer to a full-scale professional product sample that will be presented to our potential buyers and to corporations for licensing. We have already chosen four different Beta testing sites for the completion of Phase 4 of our development and commercialization process." added Dr Mandeville. http://www.biophagepharma.com

 

Genomic Update
 
Industry Briefs
  • Labopharm Inc. (Laval) announced that it has filed a preliminary short-form prospectus with Canadian securities regulators and a registration statement on Form F-10 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with an offering of 10 million common shares. http://www.labopharm.com
  • Novadaq(R) Technologies Inc. (Toronto), a developer of medical imaging systems for the operating room, announced today that it has hired John Snisarenko as Vice President and General Manager of its Ophthalmology Business to execute the products commercialization strategy. http://www.novadaq.com
  • Stressgen Biotechnologies Corporation (Victoria) announced that the Company has hired Peter Emtage, Ph.D., as its Vice President of Research & Development. Dr. Emtage most recently led the research, development and technical operations at Biomira Inc. http://www.stressgen.com
  • Chemokine Therapeutics Corp. (Vancouver), a biotechnology company developing peptide-based therapies to treat cancer, blood disorders, cardiovascular and infectious disease, announced today that it has entered into a definitive agreement with Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. ("PPD") to re-acquire licensing rights on its compound CTCE-0214 that it had previously granted to PPD in April 2003. PPD will retain an interest in the CTCE-0214 program through potential future milestone payments. http://www.chemokine.net
(Life Sciences News Briefs © 2005 is prepared by Armar International for the Life Sciences Branch of Industry Canada (contact: Louise Leduc Tel: (613) 954-4715; E-mail: Leduc.Louise@ic.gc.ca).

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